Islamic socialism is a term coined by various Muslim leaders to meet the demand for a more spiritual form of socialism. Muslim socialists believe that the teachings of the Qur'an and Muhammad are compatible with principles of equality and the redistribution of wealth. But some orthodox Islamic scholars declare various socialist practices, such as the confiscation of private property, to be oppressive and against Islamic teachings
Abu Dharr al-Ghaffari, a Companion of Prophet Muhammad, is credited by many as the founder of Islamic socialism. He protested against the accumulation of wealth by the ruling class during ‘Uthman's caliphate and urged the equitable redistribution of wealth. Some Orientalists believe that there exist a number of parallels between Islamic economics and communism.
Islamic welfare state
The concepts of welfare and pension were introduced in early Islamic law as forms of Zakat (charity), one of the Five Pillars of Islam, under the Rashidun Caliphate in the 7th century. This practice continued well into the Abbasid era of the Caliphate. The taxes (including Zakat and Jizya) collected in the treasury of an Islamic government were used to provide income for the needy, including the poor, elderly, orphans, widows, and the disabled. According to the Islamic jurist Al-Ghazali (Algazel, 1058–1111), the government was also expected to stockpile food supplies in every region in case a disaster or famine occurred. The Caliphate can thus be considered the world's first major welfare state.
Modern Islamic socialism
The first experimental Islamic commune was established during the Russian Revolution of 1917 as part of the Wäisi movement, an early supporter of the Soviet government. The Muslim Socialist Committee of Kazan was also active at this time.
Muammar al-Gaddafi, who seized power in Libya with a military coup in 1969, called his ruling ideology "Islamic socialism".
Other notable Muslim socialists include:
1- Jamal al-Din Afghani, one of the founders of Islamic modernism
2- Rafi Ahmed Kidwai, Indian politician and cabinet minister from 1947–1954
3- Haji Misbach, Indonesian nationalist and anti-Dutch preacher of "Islamic Communism"
4- Khalid Muhammad Khalid, mid-20th-century Egyptian political and social reformer
5- Jalal Al-e Ahmad, Iranian social and political critic
6- Gamal Abdel Nasser
7- Siad Barre
8- Chaudhry Rehmat Ali
9- Molana Hasrat Mohani
10- Yasser Arafat
calafate, caliphate, caliphate definition, code pink, tariq ramadan
Abu Dharr al-Ghaffari, a Companion of Prophet Muhammad, is credited by many as the founder of Islamic socialism. He protested against the accumulation of wealth by the ruling class during ‘Uthman's caliphate and urged the equitable redistribution of wealth. Some Orientalists believe that there exist a number of parallels between Islamic economics and communism.
Islamic welfare state
The concepts of welfare and pension were introduced in early Islamic law as forms of Zakat (charity), one of the Five Pillars of Islam, under the Rashidun Caliphate in the 7th century. This practice continued well into the Abbasid era of the Caliphate. The taxes (including Zakat and Jizya) collected in the treasury of an Islamic government were used to provide income for the needy, including the poor, elderly, orphans, widows, and the disabled. According to the Islamic jurist Al-Ghazali (Algazel, 1058–1111), the government was also expected to stockpile food supplies in every region in case a disaster or famine occurred. The Caliphate can thus be considered the world's first major welfare state.
Modern Islamic socialism
The first experimental Islamic commune was established during the Russian Revolution of 1917 as part of the Wäisi movement, an early supporter of the Soviet government. The Muslim Socialist Committee of Kazan was also active at this time.
Muammar al-Gaddafi, who seized power in Libya with a military coup in 1969, called his ruling ideology "Islamic socialism".
Other notable Muslim socialists include:
1- Jamal al-Din Afghani, one of the founders of Islamic modernism
2- Rafi Ahmed Kidwai, Indian politician and cabinet minister from 1947–1954
3- Haji Misbach, Indonesian nationalist and anti-Dutch preacher of "Islamic Communism"
4- Khalid Muhammad Khalid, mid-20th-century Egyptian political and social reformer
5- Jalal Al-e Ahmad, Iranian social and political critic
6- Gamal Abdel Nasser
7- Siad Barre
8- Chaudhry Rehmat Ali
9- Molana Hasrat Mohani
10- Yasser Arafat
calafate, caliphate, caliphate definition, code pink, tariq ramadan
0 comments:
Post a Comment