Showing posts with label caliphate definition. Show all posts
Showing posts with label caliphate definition. Show all posts

Thursday, February 3, 2011

Islamic Socialism In Pakistan

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Islamic Socialism, The term Islamic Socialism is used by the First elected Prime minister of Pakistan Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto the father of the Benazir Bhutto in 1972 in the political history of Pakistan .

The way he coped with the most difficult of circumstances and solved the trying problems of his country, made him a legend even in his lifetime — and not only in his own country but also in the rest of the world. He changed the course of history in South Asia, in the sense that his courageous actions and overwhelming influence saved his country from further disintegration and united it with the binding force of ISLAMIC SOCIALISM and wide ranging social, political, economic, industrial, labour, educational, administrative and land reforms.
He was the worst enemy of feudalism which, no doubt, was the canker in the body politic of Pakistan. He did for the progress and prosperity of his country what Lenin had done for the Soviet Union and Chairman Mao for the People’s Republic of China. Post-1971, Pakistan was in the grip of much political chaos and an economic slump. Frustration and uncertainty loomed large over the horizon. Nobody knew what was in store.

Mr Bhutto, however, rose to the task, inspired his nation with new hope and proved his worth by launching bold social reforms and saved his war-weary and famished country from total collapse. He stood like a rock against all odds and achieved national unity with the help of the downtrodden and exploited masses. He was their beloved leader and always advocated the cause of the poor.

Prior to the advent of the Bhutto government, which came into power on December 20, 1971, Pakistan had not enjoyed a democratic constitution in the true sense of the word. Previous constitutions had been framed for the country by self-styled politicians and military dictators. Mr Bhutto had to wipe out the unhealthy and corrupt socio-economic traditions of his predecessors and usher in an era of true democracy and rule of law.

When he came to power, he made it a point to emphasise that the labour class should fully share the country’s prosperity. He also stressed the need for socio-economic development of the poverty-stricken and backward areas that comprise Fata.

Bhutto’s incisive understanding of world forces, mastery of international law, grasp of historical process and historical situations and subtle comprehension of international politics made him eminently suitable to sift facts from fiction and myths from realities. In the words of Dr Henry Kissinger, he was “one of the few world statesmen who had full understanding of forces that shape the modern world.”

It is a pity that this country lost him when he was in a position to give more to it.

It is a pity that this country lost him when he was in a position to give more to it.

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Tuesday, February 1, 2011

Caliphate

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Caliphate: The term caliphate  refers to the first system of government established in Islam, and represented the political unity of the Muslim Nation. In theory, it is a constitutional republic, meaning that the head of state (the Caliph) and other officials are representatives of the people and must govern according to Islamic law, which limits the government's power over citizens. It was initially led by Muhammad's disciples as a continuation of the political system the prophet established, known as the 'Rashidun caliphates'. It represented the political unity, not the theological unity of Muslims as theology was a personal matter. It was the world's first major welfare state. (Although this is also claimed by the Mauryan Empire, 800 years earlier). A "caliphate" is also a state which implements such a governmental system.

Sunni Islam dictates that the head of state, the caliph, should be selected by Shura – elected by Muslims or their representatives. Followers of Shia Islam believe the caliph should be an imam descended in a line from the Ahl al-Bayt. After the Rashidun period until 1924, caliphates, sometimes two at a single time, real and illusory, were ruled by dynasties. The first dynasty was the Umayyad. This was followed by the Abbasid, the Fatimid, and finally the Ottoman Dynasty.

The caliphate was "the core political concept of Sunni Islam, by the consensus of the Muslim majority in the early centuries."

Caliphate Definition or Meaning: The office or jurisdiction of a caliph. The last caliphate was held by Ottoman Turkish sultans until it was abolished by Kemal Atatürk in 1924. The word was mentioned by Glenn Beck on his Fox News show on Monday while giving his thoughts about the consequences of the protests in Egypt.

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